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１ 血圧アップだって・・・それもスッゴク上がるんだって。
. Your Blood Pressure Soars
This effect is near-instant: Your blood pressure is higher on the days you don't exercise than the days you do. Your blood vessels adapt to the slower flow of a sedentary lifestyle after just two weeks, which clicks your readings up another couple of notches, according to a recent study in the journal PLoS. Within a month, stiffening arteries and veins send your BP back to where it would be if you'd never even left the couch, says study author Linda Pescatello, PhD, of the University of Connecticut.
Reverse it: The whole scenario unfolds backward when you start sweating again. Your blood pressure drops a bit that day and your blood vessels begin to function more efficiently within a week. After a month or two, the stress from heart-pumping workouts makes your vasculature more flexible, causing lasting pressure-lowering effects, Pescatello says.
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５日も運動しないで怠けた生活してると
食後血糖値が上がったままになるんだって。
2. Your Blood Sugar Spikes
Normally, your blood glucose rises after you eat, then drops as your muscles and other tissues suck up the sugar they need for energy.
ココ
But after five days of slothfulness, your post-meal blood sugar levels remain elevated instead, according to a recent study in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.
If you stay sedentary, continuously creeping glucose readings can raise your risk of heart disease and diabetes, says study coauthor James Thyfault, PhD, of the University of Missouri.
そのまま動かない生活を続けていると・・・
心臓病あ糖尿病のリスクが上がって行くんだって・・・
Reverse it: Just one week of regular exercise dramatically drops post-meal blood sugar, even in people who already have type 2 diabetes, Thyfault says.
でも１週間普通の運動をしてれば食後血糖値はすっごく下がるからね
既に２型糖尿病の人でも
だって。
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VO2−マックス＝最大酸素摂取量の話
3. You Get Winded Fast 息切れが速くなる、ってのです
Gasping for breath after just a few stairs? Within two weeks of avoiding the gym, your VO2 max—a measure of fitness that assesses how much oxygen your working muscles can use—decreases by as much as 20%, says exercise physiologist Stacy Sims, PhD. What's more, if you recently started a workout plan, your fitness gains could actually evaporate completely, notes Nikolaos Koundourakis, PhD, of the University of Crete.
One reason: You lose mitochondria, or the mini-factories within your muscle cells that convert that oxygen into energy. In fact, in a recent British study, two weeks of immobilization decreased muscle mitochondrial content as much as six weeks of endurance training increased it.
Reverse it: You can rebuild those mitochondria, but it'll take you longer than it did to lose them. That's probably because even active people only exercise for a portion of the day. Staying sedentary, on the other hand, is a 24-hour pursuit, says study author Martin Gram, PhD, of the University of Copenhagen. The good news? It's never too late to re-start an exercise habit to get back in shape. In the same study, older men gained fitness almost as easily as those 45 years younger did, Gram points out.
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筋肉がしなびる話
4. Your Muscles Wither
Strength lingers longer than endurance once you stop training. But depending on just how slothful you've become, your quads and biceps may start to shrink soon after you leave the weight room. Gram's study also found significant declines in muscle mass after two weeks of complete rest. What's more, some muscle fibers actually convert from fastest-twitch type IIa to more explosive but faster-fatiguing type IIx. This can hamper your ability to sustain high-intensity efforts, Sims says.
Reverse it: You'll need longer to rebuild your muscle mass than it took you to lose it, but less time than it would take someone who has never picked up a dumbbell in his life. As for those fast-twitch fibers? About 10 weeks of three-times-a-week strength-training sessions increased the total volume of fast-twitch fibers by 22%, as well as the ratio of type IIa to type IIx, found a recent paper in the journal Human Movement Science.
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デブになるってこと。
5. You Plump Up ふっくらするって話
Within about a week, your muscles lose some of their fat-burning potential and your metabolism slows down, says Paul Arciero, an exercise science professor at Skidmore College. In findings he published in the Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, a five-week exercise break boosted collegiate swimmers' fat mass by 12%. In another study, Koundourakis found super-fit, already-ripped pro soccer players gained a percentage point of body fat after taking six weeks off. (Though they didn't report how much less likely they’d be to rip off their jerseys after scoring a goal.)
Reverse it: Double the length of your break—you may need at least that long to reach the same level of lean. But if you can manage to squeeze in just one workout a week instead of completely laying off, you'll maintain some fitness and fast-forward the process of getting your old body back, Arciero says.
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鼠と一緒にしたくないけど
我が夫のことを考えると 確かに と納得してしまう。
笑
6. Your Brain Suffers 脳のお話
Just two weeks on the sidelines turned regular exercisers tired and grumpy, found a recent study in the journal Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. And though human evidence is limited, rat studies presented at a recent Society for Neuroscience conference suggest animals that stop moving for just a week grow fewer new brain cells and do worse on maze tests than those who stick to a steady wheel-running routine.
鼠の迷路実験で
回転車で運動してた鼠と１週間全く運動させなかった鼠とでは
という誰でも分かる話
Reverse it: Exercise can fight depression—it produces a near-instant mood lift, even for people who struggle with the disorder, found recent research in the journal Abnormal Psychology. Plus, regular, moderate movement helped older adults grow a larger hippocampus—a key brain area for memory—within a year, says Kirk Erickson, PhD, a University of Pittsburgh researcher. And there's some evidence that the fitter you were before a break, the swifter your brain gains will be.
運動したら鬱状態は改善するし気分は良くなるし
その上に
記憶力の落ちてる老人は軽い運動を１年やっただけで
記憶を司どる海馬が大きくなるんだって。
頭の回転が良くなるみたいよ、と夫に言っても
「運動するより薬を飲む方がいい」
だそうです。
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運動止めたら食後血糖値が、また、高くなるのか
と思うと恐ろしくて続けないといけないな。
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